Self-Reflection Guide: Best Practices for Teaching Sight Words
Fluency with a growing collection of high-frequency “heart
word” sentences and mastery of phonics-based
spelling (encoding sounds to print) is your key to success!
15 points of excellence for evaluating your current instructional program
Use this Guide for maximum results BEFORE studying
- Writing Workshop #1 MasterClass (TpT)
- Nellie Edge Online Seminar (NEOS) #3: Best Ways to Teach Sight Words (a.k.a. “Heart Words”)
1. We Have High Expectations and Give Students Crystal Clear Learning Targets
Children view learning targets: Wall posters of high-frequency “heart words”
- Children learn there are two kinds of words: Words they know how to write “by heart” and words they listen to, stretch out, and write the sounds for.
- The end goal is to be a “heart word” expert with at least 62 words and to fearlessly tackle any unknown word in their writing. (More proficient students may add additional sets of personal favorite words or the district’s mandated first grade reading lists.) There is no ceiling on success-driven learning!
- Children and their families have a crystal-clear target of the 16 words they are currently working on and they know what the next target will be.
2. We Provide Multisensory Phonemic Awareness Instruction with ABC Phonics: Sing, Sign, and Read! Learning is Made Visible and Meaningful
- The word “love” is our anchor word. The “heart word” sentence “I love you” is practiced for mastery. ALL children need to see themselves as readers and writers of words that matter.
- A-Z high-frequency Word Wall is visible from front or side of the room.
- Children connect the high-frequency “heart words” “cat” and “dog” with the pages of their ABC Phonics: Sing, Sign, and Read! book.
3. We Use Key Phonics Symbols and Fingerspelling to Help Children Develop Fluency with “Heart Words” and CVC Words
- We sing, sign, fingerspell, and write 33 pink and purple “heart words” and bonus words.
- We use our key phonics symbol for segmenting, blending, and encoding sounds to print.
- Fingerspelling is connected to children’s names and use of “Helper of the Day” strategy. A/”a” alligator and A/”a” Anna and…B/”b” bear and B/”b” Brian: your name starts with that same sound!
4. My Room Has A-Z Word Walls with Movable “Heart Word” Cards that Children Use!
- Children use these words during writer’s workshop time. With limited space, a cookie sheet or an oil pan may become an additional movable Word Wall! The ABC Phonics book’s images on our word wall are consistent.
- Challenge more proficient readers to reach for new targets.
- Teacher articulates lavender/purple word distinction.
- Small sets of color-specific “heart words” are made ahead, and there is a system for sending them home on a ring and/or in word boxes for family literacy.
- New color-specific words go up on the Word Wall AFTER they have been taught and while children observe. Newly taught words are reviewed.
5. We Involve Parents as Partners in Teaching High-Frequency “Heart Words”
- Parents understand that good readers need growing mastery of “heart words” and phonics-based words.
- Each new set of “heart words” goes home on a ring in a special box for family review.
- “Heart Word”/fingerspelling cards are available for family practice and individual or collaborative use.
- “Heart word” I Can Read pages are included in student anthology notebooks.
- Teachers make copies of the Sing, Sign, Spell, and Read! CD for family listening (permission is granted).
- Parents are invited to help cut and create “heart word” props.
6. Ongoing Assessment Drives Instruction, and Learning Is Celebrated!
- Monthly on-demand writing and drawing assessments drive instruction.
- Consistent and engaging learning rituals and celebrations keep children motivated and focused (e.g. taking home their first “heart word” necklace or reading their “heart word” book).
- There is a visual acknowledgment (or celebration) for the child who masters the next “heart word” set. Each child soon has a photo on an award or in a Hip Hip Hooray! class book.
- Lessons in sequential sound segmentation are part of the writing process. Timed CVC word writes build rapid encoding skills
7. Our Students Use Music, Fingerspelling, Writing, and Sign Language to Create Memory Hooks
- They Sing, Sign, Spell, and Read! and practice accurate handwriting. (High-frequency “heart words” simultaneously accelerate reading and writing fluency!)
- Floor “heart word” posters are available for Read-to-Self and Read-to-Buddy times.
- Independent writing totes provide authentic writing activities with “heart words”: “We Love Lists!” “Write a Message,” and “Animal Rubber Band Books.”
8. “I love you” Is Our “Heart Word” Anchor Sentence: We Read, Write, and Fingerspell the Words. We expect good handwriting.
- We expect all children to master this sentence using accurate handwriting, spaces between words, and punctuation. Even special needs students can write “I love you” early in the year.
- Students do “quick writes” of high-frequency “heart word” sentences daily to build writing muscle and stamina for the writing workshop.
9. Independent Writing Totes Provide Systematic and Authentic “Heart Word” Practice
- Independent writing totes provide drawing and bookmaking experiences with a sequence of “heart word” sentences: “I love the…,” “I see a…,” “I like my…,” “I can see…,” ”This is the…”
10. Learning Is Differentiated and All Children Receive an Arts-Rich Talented and Gifted (TAG) Learning Model
- There is constant challenge for the more-proficient readers and writers, and there is scaffolding for the developmentally-younger and less-experienced writers.
- As soon as a more proficient reader has mastered the first 62 words, additional organized sets of personally chosen words or first and second grade high-frequency words are added. These are systematically color coordinated in groups of 15-16 words.
11. “I Can Read” Poetry Anthology Pages Featuring “Heart Word” Songs and Chants Are Illustrated
- Children take pride in doing quality work and in challenging themselves to fingerspell, write, and read each new word.
- As new “heart words” are taught, they are added to the Word Wall, and old ones continue to be practiced and reviewed!
12. We Teach the Common Core Opinion Writing Word “because” Through Rhythm and Rhyme Early in the Year
- Children write compound sentences, e.g.: “I love my mom because she loves me.”
- Later the word “favorite” is also memorized through a spelling and fingerspelling song. Children delight in writing about their favorite things!
13. Harder-to-Accelerate Students Receive Additional Multisensory “Heart Word” Practice and Additional CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) Brain Exercises for Fluency
- Response to Intervention (RTI) Teams or Kindergarten Intervention (KI) Teams of volunteers, parents, and 5th grade reading buddies provide additional targeted practice — especially building fluency with pink “heart word” sentences and providing abc brain exercises for speed and accuracy.
14. Children Are Engaged in Authentic, Motivating Writing-to-Read Experiences Throughout the Day and Across the Curriculum: It’s How the Brain Learns Best!
- Early in the year children learn to draw animals and write “heart word” sentences in their own books.
- The writing workshop model gives children choice of topics.
Our comprehensive kindergarten writing workshop model includes students as authors and illustrators, publishing their own books.
Kindergartners, like twelfth graders, draft, edit, and publish their writing. –Lucy Calkins
BONUS! 15. Art, Creativity, Voice, and Playfulness Are Part of the Writing Process!
Choose Joyful Pathways to the Common Core Standards: Allow children’s creativity to flourish while meeting rigorous writing standards…
To learn more from accomplished kindergarten writing teachers, peruse the ABC Phonics, Handwriting, and Heart Word pages, and view video clips of multisensory word work strategies.
Photos and art are used with permission
and copyrighted to Nellie Edge, 2020.
Make best writing practices routine in your classroom!
3 Ways to Study
From the comfort of your home:
1. Nellie Edge Online Seminars (NEOS)
In person:
2. Live Nellie Edge Kindergarten Literacy Workshops
Can’t travel to Oregon?
Study entire 6-hour workshop online:
3. TPT MasterClass Intensive Kindergarten PD
Kindergarten Workshop # 1
Where can I purchase the Nellie Edge Kindergarten Sight Word Program?
It is a FREE download within Nellie Edge Online Seminars #3.
The Heart Word Bundle is now available on TpT!
The Nellie Edge Heart Word Program simultaneously teaches handwriting, builds stamina, and reinforces letters and sounds for the writing workshop.
Did You Know? Nellie Edge Kindergarten Sight Word Program (a.k.a. “Heart Words”) is a proven model developed in diverse Northwest kindergartens.
This multisensory approach:
- Provides crystal-clear learning targets
- Differentiates instruction
- Involves Parents as Partners with easy actionable rehearsals
- Provides an art-rich TAG Learning Model for ALL students
- Integrates handwriting and sight word work with engaging writing experiences The Sight Word BUNDLE (below) includes the first 4 Sight Word products
The Sight Word BUNDLE (below) includes the first 4 Sight Word products
Take a MasterClass in Kindergarten Writing Strategies
3 Nellie Edge Online Seminars NOW $79
Nellie Edge teaches you essential skills designed from 30 years of experience in step-by-step videos:
Seminar #1: Multisensory ABC and Phonics Immersion
Seminar #2: Kindergarten-Friendly Handwriting Matters!
Seminar #3: Authentic Sight Word Work
WITH EACH SEMINAR YOU'll RECEIVE:
- Unlimited Access to Online Video Tutorials
- Companion Teacher's Guide
- Coordinating Classroom Resources - ready to use!
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